Optical spectroscopy study on the photo-response in multiferroic BiFeO3
F. Burkert, J. Kreisel, and C. A. Kuntscher
Applied Physics Letters, vol. 109, no. 18, p. 182903, 2016
We investigate the underlying mechanism of the photostriction effect in single-crystalline BiFeO3 by transmission measurements in the infrared and visible frequency range under continuous illumination with a green laser (λ = 532 nm). The small photo-induced changes in the transmission spectrum reveal three well-defined absorption features at 1.22 eV, 1.66 eV, and 2.14 eV, which we assign to charge-transfer excitons and in-gap defect states probably related to oxygen vacancies. The intensity of the three absorption features follows a linear dependence on the illumination intensity for an irradiance above 90 W/m2.